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MT COLUMNS NO HOLDS BARRED Change in government, not change of government (UPDATED with Chinese Translation)

Change in government, not change of government (UPDATED with Chinese Translation)


Monday, 19 December 2011 Super Admin
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Pakatan Rakyat needs to know that we are not stupid or naïve and we know what is going on. This does not mean we will not support them and will instead support Barisan Nasional. But Pakatan Rakyat will have to earn our support and not take us for granted or assume that we are fools. This is the message we have to send to Pakatan Rakyat.

NO HOLDS BARRED

Raja Petra Kamarudin

Three days ago I completed my Oxford course, Philosophy of Religion. I will know in two weeks or so whether I passed or not. On 1 February 2012, my new course, Age of Revolution, will commence. This course is about the transformation and reformation (meaning: revolutions) in Europe from the period of the French Revolution to the First World War.

I have two textbooks to read, which I am already halfway through, and even before I start the course I can already see many parallels with what happened more than 200 years ago with what is happening today.

The article below, Talk to us, not talk at us, by Thomas L Friedman, which was published in the New Straits Times, makes interesting reading. This article also summarises some of what I have read thus far.

Basically, (pre-empting what my course is going to reveal), many of these revolutions are bottom-up rather than top-down events. Another 1,000-page book I read a couple of months ago about the French and Russian Revolutions appear to reveal the same thing.

Furthermore, it revealed that revolutions are started by the masses and not by political leaders (and succeeds only when critical mass is reached) but are eventually hijacked by politicians. For example, Trotsky, Lenin, Stalin, etc., did not mastermind the revolution. They grabbed power once the revolution started. In fact, some of the so-called leaders were actually in exile outside Russia and came home to take over once the revolution succeeded in ousting the government (remember Khomeini as well?).

Another point would be about the transformation or reformation itself. What the people seek is change. And the route they chose is to change the government. But in the end they did not actually see change. Hence the title of my article today: Change in government, not change of government.

And that is what we should seek. We should learn from more than 200 years of history. And the lesson is: we may see a change of government but that does not mean we are going to see a change in government. This is what I normally call old wine in a new bottle.

Can we be assured that by changing the government we will see change? Can a change of government guarantee us a change in government? Can more than 200 years of history be wrong?

Well, just look at the so-called changes of recent times such as in Iran in 1979. Did the US see change with Obama at the helm? Did Britain see a change when they kicked out Labour last year?

Look at Egypt. The people took to the Tahrir Square to force a change of government. But they did not see a change in government. So now they are taking to the Tahrir Square again and the killings are continuing, barely a few months since the last revolution.

And this is the history of the French Revolution as well. We always talk about the French Revolution of 1789. But how many of you know that that is actually the First French Revolution. And that revolution was a disaster. There was more anarchy and chaos after the revolution. They needed a second revolution to address the errors that the first revolution brought. But no one talks about the Second French Revolution of 60 years later (in fact, many are not even aware of this second revolution).

I am not gungho about Pakatan Rakyat. That does not mean I am gungho about Barisan Nasional either. It is just that I am not gungho about all politicians who use the people to change governments and then grab power and perpetuate what the old government did.

Over the next few months I am going to demonstrate why we need to focus on a change in government and not a change of government. I am going to reveal the excesses and transgressions of those who are offering themselves as the saviour of the nation.

My purpose in doing this is not to frustrate a change of government. Certainly, ABU must happen. So we need a change of government for that to happen. But we must not only remove Umno (and its cohorts in Barisan Nasional). We must also ensure that the spirit of Umno is removed as well.

Why would we want a new government that perpetuates the spirit of Umno? Is this not what Britain is currently facing? And why do you think the British voters are going back to voting for Labour in the by-elections barely a year into a new government? My own area in Manchester fell back to Labour in the recent by-election.

I have evidence of some very troubling shenanigans in the states currently under Pakatan Rakyat control. And what I see is basically a continuation of the spirit of Umno. But are you, like me, also concerned about this? Or would you rather we close our eyes (and our minds) to all this and pretend that nothing is wrong?

As I said, more than 200 years of history has taught us how changing the government without focusing on a change in government can bring about disastrous results. We have more than 200 years of history (plus what is currently going on in Egypt) to learn from.

Pakatan Rakyat needs to know that we are not stupid or naïve and we know what is going on. This does not mean we will not support them and will instead support Barisan Nasional. But Pakatan Rakyat will have to earn our support and not take us for granted or assume that we are fools. This is the message we have to send to Pakatan Rakyat.

And if Pakatan Rakyat continues to be just like Barisan Nasional in the states they are running, how can we trust them as the new federal government? Will we need to do a Tahrir Square Version 2.0 later after voting them into Putrajaya?

That is what we wish to avoid. So Pakatan Rakyat has to accept the whacking. It is better we whack them now than the voters whack them at the ballot box.

I know there will be allegations of selling out, turncoat, Trojan horse and whatnot. But that is how they normally respond when we whack the opposition leaders. They regard criticising the opposition leaders as if we are insulting Prophet Muhammad. But then the opposition leaders are not Prophet Muhammad and above criticism. This, they need to learn and we shall teach them this lesson how much it may hurt.

***************************************

Talk to us, not talk at us
By Thomas L Friedman, New Straits Times

THE historian Walter Russell Mead recently noted that after the 1990s revolution that collapsed the Soviet Union, Russians had a saying that seems particularly apt today: "It's easier to turn an aquarium into fish soup than to turn fish soup into an aquarium".

Indeed, from Europe to the Middle East, and maybe soon even to Russia and Asia, a lot of aquariums are being turned into fish soup all at once. But turning them back into stable societies and communities will be one of the great challenges of our time.

We are present again at one of those great unravellings -- just like after World War 1, World War 2 and the Cold War. But this time, there was no war. All of these states have been pulled down from within -- without warning. Why?

The main driver, I believe, is the merger of globalisation and the information technology revolution. Both achieved a critical mass in the first decade of the 21st century that has resulted in the democratisation -- all at once -- of so many things that neither weak states nor weak companies can stand up against.

We've seen the democratisation of information, where everyone is now a publisher; the democratisation of war-fighting, where individuals became super-empowered (enough so, in the case of al-Qaeda, to take on a superpower); the democratisation of innovation, wherein start-ups using free open-source software and "the cloud" can challenge global companies.

And, finally, we've seen what Mark Mykleby, a retired Marine colonel and former adviser to the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, calls "the democratisation of expectations" -- the expectation that all individuals should be able to participate in shaping their own career, citizenship and future, and not be constricted.

I've been struck by how similar the remarks by Russians about Prime Minister Vladimir Putin, who just basically reappointed himself president, are to those I heard from Egyptians about Hosni Mubarak, who kept reappointing himself president.

The Egyptian writer Alaa al-Aswany said to me that Egyptians resented the idea that Mubarak would just hand power to his son Gamal as if the Egyptian people "were chickens", who could be passed by a leader to his son.

Last Sunday, a New York Times article from Moscow quoted the popular, imprisoned Russian blogger Aleksei Navalny as saying: "We are not cattle or slaves. We have voices and votes and the power to uphold them."

"The days of leading countries or companies via a one-way conversation are over," says Dov Seidman, the chief executive officer of LRN and the author of the book How.

"The old system of 'command and control' -- using carrots and sticks -- to exert power over people is fast being replaced by 'connect and collaborate' -- to generate power through people."

Leaders and managers cannot just impose their will, adds Seidman. "Now you have to have a two-way conversation that connects deeply with your citizens or customers or employees."

Netflix had a one-way conversation about raising prices with its customers, who instantly self-organised; some 800,000 bolted, and the stock plunged.

Bank of America had a one-way conversation about charging a US$5 (RM16) fee on debit cards, and its customers forced the  bank to reverse itself and apologise.

Putin thought he had power over his people and could impose whatever he wanted and is now being forced into a conversation to justify staying in power. Coca-Cola repackaged its flagship soft drink in white cans for the holidays. But an outcry of "blasphemy" from consumers forced Coke to switch back from white cans to red cans in a week. Last year, Gap ditched its new logo after a week of online backlash by customers.

A lot of CEOs will tell you that this shift has taken them by surprise, and they are finding it hard to adjust to the new power relationships with customers and employees.

"As power shifts to individuals," argues Seidman, "leadership itself must shift with it -- from coercive or motivational leadership that uses sticks or carrots to extract performance and allegiance out of people to inspirational leadership that inspires commitment and innovation and hope in people".

The role of the leader now is to get the best of what is coming up from below and then meld it with a vision from above. Are you listening, Mr Putin?

This kind of leadership is especially critical today, adds Seidman, "when people are creating a lot of 'freedom from' things -- freedom from oppression or whatever system is in their way -- but have not yet scaled the values and built the institutional frameworks that enable 'freedom to' -- freedom to build a career, a business or a meaningful life."

One can see this vividly in Egypt, where the bottom-up democracy movement was strong enough to oust Mubarak but now faces the long, arduous process of building new institutions and writing a new social contract from a democracy coalition that encompass Muslim Brothers, Christian liberals, Muslim liberals, the army and ultraconservative Muslim Salafis.

Getting all those fish back and swimming together in one aquarium will be no small task -- one that will take a courageous and special leader. Help wanted.
 

Updated with Chinese Translation at: http://ccliew.blogspot.com/2011/12/blog-post_21.html

 


Comments (26)Add Comment
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written by bulletpain, December 21, 2011 14:34:14
the government must make changes and improve all the weakness.
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written by tanakwagu09, December 21, 2011 14:09:45
PR should not too arrogant, people want to vote PR or not that people power. I think PR don't predict still early.
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written by ctlyn, December 21, 2011 11:21:05
I agree that changed in government should be done instead of 'change of government'. the people/leader in gov should play a big role to make a changed.
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written by popuri, December 21, 2011 09:19:04
If PR is no different than BN, there is really no point in voting one party or the other.
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written by popuri, December 21, 2011 09:06:27
Pakatan shouldn't be too arrogant before they contest in the next GE, they still need to earn the people's support and respect if they wanted to win.
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written by Motherchell, December 20, 2011 00:51:41
To master your own destiny ------------you make sure your pet is potty trained!!! Do not blame your pet's behavior if you yourself did not possess the discipline . There are hundreds of pets looking out of the window------ give them the distemper shot time to time. If you say you dont have the time---- then don't blame the others if you contract an incurable disease!!! That will mean your suffering and your premature death!!
In short!!------if you do not understand Englande or Swahili!!!!!
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written by Noble House, December 20, 2011 00:00:48
To rid the roots of 54 years of institutional cultivation of societies through a policy of divide and rule is going to be a long and tedious affair. The effect from which have practically taken hold of in every fabric of the society we now live in from years of systematic marginalisation, discrimination and the indoctrination that come along with such policy. To dismantle a system that is so deeply entrenched into our society is no easy task without seeing some form of resistance or insurrection taking place. But the irony is, these are the ilks that the country needs to rid itself of first. We need a change in Government and a special leader to do that. The change should start with ourselves and until and unless we are able to accept the simple truth that we all stand equal before the laws and in the eyes of our creator then we are still very far from becoming a mature society. This is the question we must first ask ourselves before any changes can take place. Can Malaysians then rise up to the occasion where it matters?
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written by SY Tan, December 19, 2011 21:24:55
I think the Xin Hai Revolution could serve as good example. The corrupted Qing Dynasty had to go, like the current umno bn regime. But we must ensure the umno bn replacement has a system which ensure true democratic is restored and preserved.

I hope those in PR would take note. We don't want to see a post umno bn regime run by bunch of power crazy warlords, like China in early 20th century.

Btw, from now on, no ruling party, be it bn or PR should be given the 2/3 majority, we have seen enough how umno bn amended the constitution like kindergarten kids' scratch & sketch book with the 2/3 majority advantage.
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written by JIVJAGO, December 19, 2011 20:15:23
Its a food for thought and I can't agree more.

Saintly wise-man don't mix with politician and businessman. All of them are corrupt one way or another.

I vote for change in government and the only way is to change the present government.
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written by Democrats, December 19, 2011 20:11:08
lynn, i think 2/3 majority would not be good for PR, You will see warlords appearing at the parties, and may end up more dangerous than the current BN.

PR needs a simple majority, but not too slim, to be flimsy and fragile to be knocked over by frogs. It needs to execute and care and prudence, and changes in constitution should be made with some BN backers.
Trust me, by then when BN is minority, its opposition leader be it moodin or Jibby will not have its iron fist over the MPS to make then decide policies in totality. it will be each MP deciding what is best for its ppl as a whole..... and the MPs will support a bill or changes in the bill if it benefits the ppl as a whole.
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written by lynn, December 19, 2011 17:18:06
Dear RPK,
First things first, just get rid of BN & give PR 2/3rd majority in Parliament. With PR in power, that's when pressure will come from you, us, the rakyat, on what we want. How we want Malaysia to be. We want Justice, Rule of Law, Human Rights, etc. restored, we want our freedom of speech too.
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written by ibabonma, December 19, 2011 16:20:32

ABU must come first and once Umno is defeated in the next election; Umno will become extinct similar to the dinosaur. Just give a thought, how could Umno, in insolvency, endure in attracting members with plastic carrots? How could they draw the crowds while conducting their AGMs under coconut trees because by then all the warlords would be out of this country hiding in safe shelters?
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written by Super Admin, December 19, 2011 16:20:16
It appears like the correct message is not sinking in. Most commenters are talking as if I said we should NOT change the government. Maybe I should be talking to the mainstream media instead. The readers there will probably understand what I am saying. This is why they put blinkers on horses. It makes them see in only one direction.

RPK
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written by wangi, December 19, 2011 16:08:29
Question: Can we be assured that by changing the government we will see change? Can a change of government guarantee us a change in government?

My Answer (Applicable only to Malaysia): Changing our BN government cannot guarantee us a change in government. if we don't change the present BN government, there will be no change in government.
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written by novrising, December 19, 2011 15:46:51
If the Change in Government does not happen, we teach them a lesson by changing the government again. Some of them are really c**ky because they have been voted in without fail. And it is time for them to realise, we hold the power, Peoples Power.
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written by Liberian, December 19, 2011 15:42:24
I feel DAP has its own policy toward PAP idealogy and PAS as usual is more towards Islamic values, howver PKR is more toward UMNO mentelity. 90% of PKR Malay members are from UMNO, I dont know after replacing BN/UMNO governmence, we might hand in to PKR majority with UMNO policy. Cant trust anymore after going thru for 56 years BN/UMNO government!
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written by JJFoo, December 19, 2011 15:32:43
Fair argument, but at this moment in time in Malaysia, without a change of UMNO/BN government, change in government is impossible or just a pipe-dream UMNO/BN government has expected and had us believe all this while.

The cure at times may be worse than the illnesses itself but not with UMNO/BN, UMNO/BN is a gangrene dead-end terminal case if left without amputation. Yes, there is going to be pain and uncertainties but all necessary.

Yes, Egypt and Libya may not see peace and prosperity for a while to come but what do you expect a society that has been abused for decades to to go through?

Malaysian at this moment can still count their blessing as they have not been shot at with live bullets like those in Egypt and Libya or must we wait till then for changes? I hope not.

What ever happens after UMNO/BN is secondary for any true reform or positive changes to happen, but to dislodge UMNO/BN itself is a Herculean task, stay focus. Yes our present oppositions may by amateurish but it is still an advantage than to have crooks and thieves running loose.
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written by syd, December 19, 2011 15:18:12
Unfortunately, for this to happen, there must be a radical change in the way the majority of voters, who happen to be malay muslims, think, work and play!

presently, these guys want the status quo to remain as they are happy to spend their time in the teh tarik stall after praying at the mosque, see their children end up in higher educational establishment and get scholarships, jobs with government agencies, and many depend on government pension and handouts. This group will prefer this benefits than freedom of speech and free market forces, less government bureaucracy and less taxes.

Having said that, i am very critical of the selangor state agencies such as semesta and PKNS. I think their profits are based on creative accounting. How much dividend has they issued to the states?
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written by smalluncle, December 19, 2011 15:11:47
True, so far after 308, I only see big improvement in Penang, Selangor, Kedah really need to bug up or else may face the gallow come next GE.....smilies/cry.gif
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written by Red Ants, December 19, 2011 14:00:39
The reason why we are in this mess is because BN government feels they are invincible.That is why the control everything...The judiciary, Police, Passing of laws...etc. The first thing we must do is to change the government, change election boundaries to a give Urban voters the ability to change the government if they perform badly. Only the Urban areas will know the difference. You cannot expect a poor farmer who cannot read or write to be able to make that decision correctly.
Singapore is so special because everyone is an Urban Voter.
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written by panca, December 19, 2011 13:35:09
Politicians are politicians.
You may even trust a prostitute but not a politician.
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written by lynn, December 19, 2011 13:09:50
Yes, we need a drastic major overhaul - a change in governance, attitude, mindset. For transformation to take place, the new PM, DPM, ministers, etc. must be "leaders" who are hell-bent against corruption and abuse of power. The new government must select men/women who are qualified and educated; for e.g. our current Minister of education is seen as unfit for the position he is holding. The new government - hypothetically say, if led by Anwar, will he do what the rakyat expect of him? We have a long list for him and thousands of suggestions. Problem is, will PR execute them or it is business as usual?
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written by vhari, December 19, 2011 12:10:47
Democracy tsunami is not complete with PR taking over.We must make sure with Malaysia today etc,,Bersih etc. that democracy tsunami is continous in the PR regime.
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written by tom73my, December 19, 2011 12:07:51
Dear RPK, you have highlighted a few countries where revolutions had failed. Maybe you can also share with us any revolutions which had given positive impact to its people, for our learning. Many thanks.
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written by Sribayu, December 19, 2011 12:00:19
Yes.... I fully agree with you Pete and this is what happened to Indonesia & Philippines as well.
But remember the first thing we must do is to kick UMNO regime out from this soil. Revolution does not happen spontaneously, like bad weather conditions

Similarly in cultivation culture, in order to make a soil fertile… we need to clear all section of land and burn the underlying brush to help control insects or diseases or to make fieldwork easier in the following season. And then it’s for the leaders to decide on what’s the best to replant based on the climate of the region...
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written by malsia1206, December 19, 2011 11:37:07
If Pakatan ever get into Putrajaya, they need to be on their toes on each and every day till GE14.

If they show any resemblance of what Barisan (UMNO especially) did, they would be rejected and kicked out at the 1st opportunity. And remember when we talk about Pakatan, the radar would be specially on PKR and PAS. But this does not mean DAP can take things for granted too. Collective responsibility means the sum of all parts.

Let GE13 afford us the best opportunity to effect a deserving change in the Government. Surely we can offer them a 'trial-run' for less than 5 years after what we had to go through for the past 50+ years of pure absolute arrogance, abuses, wastage and blatant corruption.

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