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Yeo Yang Poh responds to NST, who refuses to publish his views PDF Print E-mail
Posted by Raja Petra   
Tuesday, 18 December 2007 17:13

I refer to the New Straits Times editorial The rule of law on Dec 11. You began by stating that no arrests would have been made on Dec 9 "If the unlawful marchers had responded to the warnings to disperse."

I take it that you meant to say "If those accused of being unlawful marchers had responded to the alleged warnings to disperse" since those allegations (and others that followed in your editorial) have yet to be established in the pending cases. This would have been in line with your paper's usual care in distinguishing allegations from proven facts when commenting on pending cases.

You have argued that defiance of any law cannot be defended in any circumstances. No law, no matter how bad it is, can be broken. Your only proposed solution to a bad law is to change it. For as long as it has not been changed, every bad law must never be broken. Breaking a bad law would, in your view, lead to lawlessness.

That view is not new. It offers the language of legal rights but it is not the language of human rights. The issue, therefore, is whether the framework of legal rights is sufficient for a society. If it is, then there is no need for the language of human rights.

If your view is right then there is no place for civil disobedience in any society. One would have to conclude that Rosa Parks, whose defiance of segregation law (by sitting on the bus in breach of the law) triggered a chain of events that led to its eventual change, had sparked reform in an unacceptable and indefensible way.

One would have to concede that Mahatma Gandhi was indefensibly wrong when he led thousands to defy the law on salt-making of the time. Nelson Mandela would have to apologise for having been a repeated offender and law-breaker in organising and participating in countless illegal rallies during his youth. The list of examples is long.

Readers such as I would be interested to know if this is the position held by one of the leading newspapers in 21st century Malaysia. If I have misconstrued your views then I look forward to a clarification and a debate on these issues in your papers in the coming days, accommodating and publishing diverse views. That would contribute towards nation building and would, I am sure, not break any law.

I agree with you that society must seek to change bad laws. The process of change, however, cannot merely be limited to the election of representatives and the legislative mechanism alone, as some politicians are prone to suggest these days. All forms of peaceful expression, lobbying and demanding for change are legitimate and important parts of the change process.

You suggest that the only legitimate way to deal with a law that is perceived to be oppressive is to continually debate it and (I presume) hope that such public debate will one day bring about the desired change. You have ruled out other methods. For as long as that oppressive law has not been changed, one would continue to debate the issues and suffer the oppression no matter how long the period of waiting may be. This, I deduce, is your notion of good citizenry.

However, your examples relating to proposals for changes to the law on freedom of assembly chillingly illustrate to your readers how true it is that talk alone is cheap. It paints a picture of despair to good citizens if talk is all that one can do.

The proposals for reform cited in your examples were not made by demonstrators or marchers, but by bodies and persons tasked by the government to do so. They were not made last week, last month or last year. Yet the law has not been changed. That, if I understand you correctly, makes no difference.

You speak of the rule of law. I wish to say that there is a world of difference between "rule by law" and "rule of law". Rule by law occurs everywhere, in the worst of places, including societies such as Zimbabwe and Burma. Laws made by military rulers are nevertheless laws of the land. Peaceful people everywhere are always ruled by the laws of the land.

Rule of law, on the other hand, is a system that must conform to multiple requirements, norms, standards, expectations, checks and balances. This can be the subject of another public debate and I look forward to your paper providing the space and opportunity for such a debate.

The writer is former Bar Council president. New Straits Times has refused to publish the above letter.





EDITORIAL: The rule of law

15 December, 2007

BAR Council president Ambiga Sreenevasan may feel that the arrest of nine people, including four lawyers, in Kuala Lumpur on Sunday was "totally unnecessary and unfortunate". But the fact is that no arrests would have been made by the police if the unlawful marchers had responded to the warnings to disperse. In the event, they paid no heed to the warnings, leaving the police little choice but to round them up and charge them with taking part in an illegal assembly. What was really regrettable was that some members of the legal fraternity had decided to go ahead with the march when the majority of the Bar Council - apparently after two days of debate - had voted to call it off.

What is even more disturbing is that the Bar Council chief has chosen to defend this act of defiance of the law of the land and the council's decision as an exercise of their right of assembly.

In the first place, freedom of assembly is not an absolute right. There are qualifying clauses to Article 10 of the Federal Constitution that place restrictions on this right in the interest of security, public order or morality. To assert that the requirement of a police permit is an "unnecessary fetter", or that it makes for a bad law, is no argument for breaking the law. Rather, this is an invitation to lawlessness.

In any event, the right solution to a bad law is to change it, not to break it. No one has the right to choose to comply only with those laws he likes and to violate those laws he dislikes. That's what it means to say that we live under the rule of law and that nobody is above it.

Laws shouldn't be broken just because they do not sit well with our sense of what is appropriate. If those getting hot under the collar about how unfair and unjust the curbs on freedom of assembly are, that is a matter for public debate, not a case for contravening the law.

Such a dialogue has been started by the Royal Police Commission with its proposal to give permits "as a matter of course", the Human Rights Commission of Malaysia with its recommendation to replace permits with "notifications", and Tun Musa Hitam with his thoughts on what needs to be done to make demonstrations orderly.

The Bar Council should continue to contribute to the debate on freedom of assembly rather than support lawyers who do not uphold the rule of law.

Comments (19)Add Comment
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written by KopiO, December 18, 2007 18:47:57
Here's an idea on how to protest agains the spin-doctoring in Malaysian mainstream print media, which my friend and I came across it in a blog.

http://fast0811.blogspot.com/

Here's the translation and gist of the article:

FLASH MOB AGAINST SPIN-DOCTORING
Time: Main Concourse, Suria KLCC
Date: 1 Jan 2008 (Public Holiday)
Time: 3pm

To do:
1. Go to Suria KLCC Main Concourse on 1 Jan 2008 at 3pm.

2. Bring a copy of local newspaper; it can be The Star, NST, Metro, Malay Mail, Utusan Melayu, Berita Harian, Sin Chew Jit Poh, Nanyang Siang Pow, or any Tamil dailies.

3. At 3.30pm sharp, crumple the newspapers and throw them inside the rubbish bins.

4. Disperse IMMEDIATELY

NOTE:
DO NOT LITTER. If the rubbish bins are full, stack your newspapers on top of the pile. If you can’t do that, find other rubbish bins at 1st Floor or other floors. The ultimate goal is to dumb the newspapers collectively as the sign of protest!!
-------
Imagine this: FRUs guarding the rubbish bins, uniformed and plain clothes policemen arresting people for dumbing newspapers into the rubbish bins!
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written by C360, December 18, 2007 21:48:52
What is the use of the Rule of Law when the Law is INTERPRETED AND APPLIED WRONGLY ?
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written by prizewinner74, December 19, 2007 10:38:02
BN will bend the law to suit their fancy. Nothing will change.
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Votes: +16
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written by malaysianohope, December 19, 2007 12:32:20
Lets give the mainstream newspapers a bloody nose!

BOYCOTT them!
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written by Frostee Snow, December 19, 2007 13:00:37
Good to see that unpublished opinions of citizens being made available in other alternative sources.

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written by Paragon, December 19, 2007 14:00:58
what law they are talking about, ABB law. Police Law or Ghani PATEL Law...
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written by anallu, December 20, 2007 17:37:32
A myth seems to have been propagated assiduously by our UMNO dominated government that freedom of assembly of citizens peaceably is not an absolute right. This is a travesty of common sense as those persons claiming to restrict this right are people who are placed in their positions of power by the very same citizens who placed them in their positions.

UMNO, which is the dominant party in our present government never tires of telling the people that our Constitution embodies the principles of the 'solemn' agreements entered into by the representatives of the various communities at the time independence was achieved by the country and the agreement cannot be renegotiated and must be adhered for all time! But it is the UMNO itself, during the time of Dr. Mahathir as PM has shredded the Constitution by hundreds of amendments using the brute majority in the Parliament!

One of the laws enacted (which should be considered unconstitutional) is the provision in the Police Act which requires a permit for a gathering of people for any purpose and that any gathering without a permit is considered an illegal assembly. This illegality is the creation at the whims and fancies of an individual Police officer whose decision cannot be questioned. Placing the citizens of this country under such power is tantamount to declaring this country as a Police State.If our government continues to insist on continuing to enforce this law, then the government cannot claim itself to be a democratic one.
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written by Task Force 101, December 20, 2007 18:29:57
Thank you MT for allowing this discourse. I stopped buying NST and Star in 2002. Only started buying Star since looking for a house....
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written by Dogboy, December 20, 2007 23:12:11
There has never been a doubt that Malaysia is not a democracy
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written by anon, December 21, 2007 20:54:30
Rule by Law or Rule of Law - what's the difference? The same difference in the case of this country. Rule of Law is fast becoming a myth as is the word Democracy.

To the rest of the world, we are a Democratic country and practice Rule of Law. All races living in peace and harmony. But the authorities do not subscribe to peace among races. If there is understanding, mutual respect and unity, that will be a detriment to the ruling party.

I haven't given up just yet as I believe there are people from all races trying hard to live together harmoniously. I know so, as there are a lot in here.

In a while I will be meeting a close Malay friend who is above all this ketuanan crap and actually told another Malay friend who was with us at the same table about migrants - that everyone, save for the orang aslis, are migrants. He mentioned Funan, Java and other places.

We will be meeting later to talk about all this. One of those few Malays who is magnanimous and has a knowledge of the actual history of the country. He is very verbal in his opinions and states it clearly.

Btw, he is an underworld figure with a low profile.
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written by kzso, December 22, 2007 19:35:59
why do the stupid things KopiO?

don't you think that it's better to sell the old newspapers,get some money and donate them to charity?

do and think intelligently KopiO, plz don't mixed with emotion, you are an insult to bloggers.

we don't want to be ridicule as hp6 bloggers like the current hp6 government! smilies/angry.gif
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written by hiro, December 22, 2007 23:05:21
This government is only good enough to lead simple minded electorates who by reason of political repression have unde-developed critical faculty to exercise important judgement over who they want as their leaders.

Given a working democracy, the BN leaders will fall on their faces time and again, as they won't be able to stand up to logic, reason, and debate over morality and legitimacy. All that they have is power and coercion.

One remembers the Princess from Alderaan who told Grand Moff Tarkin that the tighter the grip, the more systems slips through the grasp of the empire. It is so true. What we are seeing now is an awakening of more and more electorates who are getting a sense that much is not well in Malaysia.

If this government continues its way, people will resort to more and more civil disobedience, and they will have the support of the International Community.
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written by budakindia, December 23, 2007 01:16:55
then why we still buy and read these "filthy" newspaper! cancel all of your newspaper today! smilies/angry.gif
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written by ahmadbadrul40, December 26, 2007 08:27:58
UMNO is running out of ideas to carry the country forward. I think we are seeing the beginning of disintegration of UMNO as the rulling party of Malaysia. In 10 years time, UMNO will be obsolete.
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written by inspirasi, December 27, 2007 22:56:31
i have always wondered why we continue to subscribe to these biased papers. they do not provide us news..all they do is tell us lies..lies that the powers want us to hear and believe..

these 'newspapers' should in fact be renamed...'lies-papers'....

it would be so simple to make a stance on the matter...something i have previously advocated..and that is to NOT BUY THEM OR READ THEM...

this will include the tv and radio broadcasts...

if none of us bought those lies-papers..then they would go bust which means we save the rm everyday...and best of all...our minds will be free from the crap that they dish out anyway...

what say u MT brethen...

lets make a stand...BOYCOTT ALL GOVT-BIASED MEDIA

this will be one powerful way of voting with our pockets and our eyes and ears...

lets do it....
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written by inspirasi, December 27, 2007 23:11:15
excerpt from report on Bernama chief Dato Azman Ujang....

'Azman also denied claims that a lack of freedom to voice out issues through the media (mainstream) caused street demonstrations to happen in the country.

He said that the Malaysian media still had credibility was evidenced by the SALES mainstream newspapers were doing.'

"If it weren't the case, the people will no longer be buying newspapers," he said.'

this is it my friends...just the trigger we need...

becos we buy the papers Bernama thinks we therefore trust and believe what they print...

if we stopped buying those papers...would they then print the truth? haha...probably not...

as their truths have been provided them by the powers that be...not what ACTUALLY happened...but what they want us to read...

i have had enough of talking...its time for action...

I COMMIT TO NOT BUYING INTO ANY OF THE MEDIA THAT IS GOVT BIASED...AND WILL REFUSE TO WATCH THE NEWS ON THE TV CHANNELS BROADCAST BY THE SAME...

anyone else joining me?
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written by Sunnysoul5, January 01, 2008 11:18:48
Any thing that is subject to intrepretation can lead to unexpected outsomes. The only hope we have is to have a righteous leader who can maek the right decisions and lead the nation to a better and brighter future.
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written by myke, January 03, 2008 11:05:43
NST..??? The last time i read the paper was years back now i just think of it as a comic paper..reality fiction paper.
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written by The dragonheart, January 19, 2008 16:47:48
Funny thing, if many people disagree with the BN own medias, why still buy them? I stop buying them 10 years ago... if i need to read, i just online.

If everyone stop buying and shopkeeps refuse to sell them, they be doggone! If one buys them and then burn them in protest (Like Hishamuddin did on Harakah) then you are supporting then financially. Isn't that stupid?

To boycott is to stop buying and convience yor office, clubs, shopkeepers etc...from buying and selling them!
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